Springfield Standard

As allergy season begins, many individuals experience common symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, and itchy eyes. However, for those with asthma, these seasonal changes can lead to more severe respiratory issues. The Cardiopulmonary Team at OCH discusses how allergies impact asthma and offers management strategies.

Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by inflamed and sensitive airways, making breathing difficult when exposed to triggers like pollen, pet dander, mold, smoke, strong smells, cold air, stress, or illness. For asthmatics, allergens can cause flare-ups resulting in coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. These flare-ups can vary from mild to life-threatening if not properly managed.

Howard Bennett, RRT-SDS and OCH Gravette Cardiopulmonary Manager advises that "asthma can be managed effectively with the right care and preparation." He recommends several steps for controlling symptoms:

- Identify and avoid triggers when possible.

- Take medications as prescribed even if symptoms are absent.

- Use rescue inhalers for quick relief and long-term medications daily.

- Utilize a spacer with inhalers to enhance medication delivery to the lungs.

- Track symptoms in an asthma diary to detect early signs of flare-ups.

- Follow a personalized asthma action plan developed by a healthcare provider.

- Monitor lung function using a peak flow meter.

Bennett emphasizes that "taking these steps helps reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks and ensures better overall lung health."

He also highlights the importance of Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT), stating that "one of the most important tools for diagnosing and managing asthma and COPD is a Pulmonary Function Test (PFT)." This test evaluates lung performance in moving air and exchanging gases. It is recommended annually for those diagnosed with asthma or COPD on long-term medication. PFTs are also beneficial for individuals experiencing persistent coughs or shortness of breath without a formal diagnosis.

Consulting with healthcare providers about PFTs or questions regarding asthma management during allergy season is encouraged. Understanding one's condition facilitates easier breathing throughout the year.