As allergy season arrives, individuals with asthma may face heightened respiratory challenges. The Cardiopulmonary Team at OCH highlights the impact of allergies on asthma and offers management strategies.
Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by inflamed and sensitive airways, which can become exacerbated by allergens such as pollen, pet dander, mold, smoke, strong smells, cold air, stress, or illness. These triggers can lead to symptoms like coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. In some cases, asthma flare-ups may cause a decrease in peak flow—a measure of how well air moves out of the lungs—posing risks that range from mild to severe if not properly managed.
Howard Bennett, RRT-SDS and OCH Gravette Cardiopulmonary Manager states: “Asthma can be managed effectively with the right care and preparation.” He advises several steps for controlling symptoms:
– Identify and avoid known triggers when possible.
– Adhere to prescribed medications even when feeling well.
– Use rescue inhalers for immediate relief alongside daily long-term medications.
– Employ a spacer with inhalers to enhance medication delivery to the lungs.
– Keep an asthma diary to track symptoms and detect early signs of flare-ups.
– Follow a personalized asthma action plan provided by healthcare professionals.
– Monitor lung function using a peak flow meter.
Bennett notes that these measures help minimize asthma attacks’ frequency and severity while promoting overall lung health.
He further emphasizes the role of Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) in diagnosing and managing asthma: “One of the most important tools for diagnosing and managing asthma and COPD is a Pulmonary Function Test (PFT). This test measures how well your lungs move air and exchange gases, helping to confirm a diagnosis and track how well your treatment works.”
For those diagnosed with asthma or COPD—or experiencing symptoms like persistent cough or wheezing without formal diagnosis—an annual PFT is recommended. Patients are encouraged to consult their healthcare providers about PFTs or any questions regarding asthma management during allergy season. Understanding one’s condition aids in easier breathing throughout the year.
